Yoga Sutras

🙏Pranāms to Maharishi Patanjali🙏

Overview

PYS is very much based on Sānkhya Yoga.

A Maha-rishi is a grand-Rishi, and to manifest that accolade of Patanjali it behoves us to at least become Rishi's.

That is, to evolve psychologically while engaging with the world of matter to "divinize" it.


Purusha-Prakriti

As per Sānkhya, our atomic-self is Purusha, equivalent to the ātman/soul of Vedānta. 


Purusha can be considered as our differentiated consciousness which comes from the pure consciousness of :


Prakriti is our differentiable consciousness, which is always under flux because of its 3 Guna's are out of balance.


The Purusha wishes to evolve but it cannot do so unless it experiences materialized phenomena so it engages with Prakriti, material nature.


Enlightenment happens when:


How Purusha re-engage is to integrate "properly" the entangled essence of Prakriti, which incidentally rebalances the Guna's that compose Prakriti of the particular phenomena of the experience.


Thus it is that Purusha & Prakriti coevolve, so Yoga only seems like a solitary, individual pursuit,

Mindset

To set forth on this path, we have to cultivate a Mindset that we are: 

One, that we are solely responsible for our entire condition, 

The entire condition meaning:

It is only we understand the Self in this manner, that we have a strong foundation to properly transform the world of Prakriti.

Secondly, that the transformation outside, as a follow on, requires a deep sense of Empathy:

This is how we have at the outset described the process to increase our Natural Intelligence.

Very Material

In Yoga model all phenomena in the realm of Thought are considered to be material reality - which is true as indicated by the fact that they manifest in the nervous system via biochemical phenomena.

Initially, this is purely subjective, then it becomes objective over long period of time as we hold a certain intent, eventually time starts to shrink.

All this is possible because there is considered only a single objective material reality of Prakriti, it is thus that Yoga can actual transform objective reality. 

Context of Avatārs

Our approach is predicated upon a grand story that completely grabs our attention, that we wish to see its fullfilment, that is, the instilling the Avatār effect.

Our chosen Avatār takes over our Mindscape completely to :

An Avatār level concept has to be: 

It is then that the Avatār effect takes hold within, and thence to manifest in the physical plane around us.

Flavors

We flavor our soak here with some selection of the following Avatārs.

Other Avatārs which we could embellish with would be :

Embodied Mind

Although PYS is a Rāja Yoga text focused primarily on the Yoga Mind, unlike the Hatha Yoga texts focused on the body, the perspective of Yoga is that Mind pervades the body, hence a perfected Mind results in a perfected body too.

Of course, the physical aspects are essential, and dealt with specifically in Hatha Yoga, for "wetware & hardware" have to both function at peak levels as Mind & Body is a continuum.

Deistic

Albeit PYS starts in a very clinical "secular" manner, the subsequent portions deals with instilling spirits.

We hasten to add that this is not a Theistic approach to God, but Deistic, or spiritual, where spirits accelerate us towards "God" - whatever that surfaces as, eventually.

Pāda's - Sections

There are 4 major sections (Pāda's) in the Sutras with a total of 196 Sutras, that is aphorisms, for they are quite cryptic in nature that, not only one needs to know the Sanskrit meanings but also interpret them correctly.

Sutra has, as usual with Sanskrit, familiar linguistic root, in this case it indicates "suture" as in "to stitch", a whole bunch of aphorisms.

Samādhi Pāda

PYS first teaches Samādhi - strange, isn’t that the end state of the Yoga mind ?

Indeed, full Samādhi is the eventual state, but primarily it is a process, and there are various types of Samādhi's, from some basic techniques and all the way to the expert Yogi.

As all the  mind sharpening techniques are kept together in this section, it is the ultimate mindfulness brain accelerator.

That is, our existence in the Bhu-loka can be changed - not just by wishful thinking, but by crafting the Yoga Mind to perfection.

Sādhana Pāda

The real fun of Meditation practices begins in second chapter Sādhana Pāda  - where it is clear that Yoga is a spiritual process, involving divinization, hence it is a Kriya.

The psychic Being is being nourished in this stage, so treat this with care.

We are now in the Bhuvar-Loka - the space of disembodied spirits which we chose, with purpose, to embody in the psyche, helping us accelerate our actions in the Bhu-Loka.

Vibhuti Pāda

Experience the Mind of Nature and all its powers.

We are now in the Suvar-Loka, the domain of the devas, where all kinds of wondrous outcomes are enabled, beyond space-time.

Kaivalya Pāda

This is the transition point to the next level of existence, called Mahar-Loka, where the Universal Mind (at this level) exists - more when we get there !

Subsequent levels, as per Vedic model, are Jana, Tapa, Satya - Lokas. Maybe the same sutras will be applicable for the Bhu-Loka of the Janas, etc. Let's see. Just speculation for now.

Patanjali Story

There is a story about Maharishi Patanjali.

 He was transmitting his knowledge to a room full of students.

But he had two conditions.

One, no one should leave in the middle of the session.

Second, no one should lift the curtain from behind which he was seated.

The blast of transmitted energy is really intense!

One of the students leaves, desperate to answer a call of Nature.

Another student cannot resist his curiosity and lifts the curtain.

The entire hall gets blasted by the intense Energy and the students are vaporized.

Except for the one that took a break.

Patanjali decides to communicate the rest of his Sutras to the one remaining student.

Except that the student has to pay a price for his indiscipline.

He must remain a Brhma-rAkshasa until he can retransmit the received knowledge.

Patanjali then departs. 

The Brhma-rAkshasa now dangles from a tree in the forest accosting passers-by.

He asks penetrating questions to first determine their worthiness.

None are able to answer his questions and each of them is swallowed up.

Patanjali takes pity on his erstwhile student and re-appears on the scene - now as a student.

At last the Brhma-rAkshasa has found a worthy recipient for his master's teachings - Patanjali himself!

Patanjali re-learns all the Sutras and thus liberates the Brhma-rAkshasa from his fate.

Moksha!

Patanjali wraps up his palm-leaf inscribed Sutras and places them below the tree.

He then goes to the river for a well-deserved bath.

Upon his return, Patanjali finds that a goat has swallowed up a portion of the Sutras.


Yoga Implication

For those who have read our Model, the Brhma-rākshasa psychic virus must be by now familiar.

What about the goat though? The goat is but our ruminating Mind chewing away relentlessly.

As we still that relentless process, we re-discover the missing knowledge for our Self, for Yoga at this level can never be taught - it is only transmitted & received - and always we find, in such knowledge traditions, the student is meant to fill in the gaps of the teacher's lessons.

And if you want some practical techniques along the way ... read this section on Yoga Techniques

Source

this book is hands down the best compendium of commentaries and interpretation, amongst the twenty or so books I have purchased on the Sutras.

One of the most thorough treatises on PYS - one glaring issue in etymology is to use the word "theistic" which takes the mind into religion, whereas Yoga is very much more nuanced when it comes to dealing with Devas and spirits, etc

Otherwise, it's brilliant.